phonebill/design/backend/physical/network-prod.mmd

%%{init: {'theme':'base', 'themeVariables': { 'primaryColor': '#ffffff', 'primaryTextColor': '#000000', 'primaryBorderColor': '#000000', 'lineColor': '#000000'}}}%%

graph TB
    %% 인터넷 및 외부
    subgraph "Internet & External"
        Internet[🌐 Internet<br/>HTTPS Traffic]
        KOS[🏢 KOS-Order System<br/>On-premises<br/>Private Connection]
    end
    
    %% Azure Edge Services
    subgraph "Azure Edge (Global)"
        AFD[☁️ Azure Front Door<br/>Entry Point: *.phonebill.com<br/>DDoS Protection Standard<br/>CDN + WAF Policy]
    end
    
    %% Azure Virtual Network
    subgraph "Azure VNet (10.0.0.0/16) - Korea Central"
        
        %% Gateway Subnet
        subgraph "Gateway Subnet (10.0.4.0/24)"
            AppGW[🛡️ Application Gateway<br/>Public IP: 20.194.xxx.xxx<br/>Private IP: 10.0.4.10<br/>Standard_v2 + WAF<br/>SSL Termination]
            
            subgraph "WAF Configuration"
                WAF[🔒 Web Application Firewall<br/>• OWASP CRS 3.2<br/>• Rate Limiting: 100/min<br/>• Prevention Mode<br/>• Custom Rules]
            end
        end
        
        %% Application Subnet
        subgraph "Application Subnet (10.0.1.0/24)"
            subgraph "AKS Cluster Network"
                LB[⚖️ Internal Load Balancer<br/>ClusterIP: 10.0.1.100<br/>Service Distribution]
                
                subgraph "Pod Network (CNI)"
                    AuthSvc[🔐 Auth Service<br/>ClusterIP: 10.0.1.10<br/>Port: 8080<br/>Replicas: 3-10]
                    
                    BillSvc[📊 Bill-Inquiry Service<br/>ClusterIP: 10.0.1.20<br/>Port: 8080<br/>Replicas: 3-15]
                    
                    ProductSvc[🔄 Product-Change Service<br/>ClusterIP: 10.0.1.30<br/>Port: 8080<br/>Replicas: 2-8]
                end
            end
            
            subgraph "Service Bus Private Endpoint"
                SBEndpoint[📨 Service Bus PE<br/>10.0.1.200<br/>sb-phonebill-prod.servicebus.windows.net]
            end
            
            subgraph "Key Vault Private Endpoint"  
                KVEndpoint[🔑 Key Vault PE<br/>10.0.1.210<br/>kv-phonebill-prod.vault.azure.net]
            end
        end
        
        %% Database Subnet  
        subgraph "Database Subnet (10.0.2.0/24)"
            subgraph "PostgreSQL Private Endpoint"
                PGEndpoint[🗃️ PostgreSQL PE<br/>10.0.2.10<br/>phonebill-prod.postgres.database.azure.com<br/>Port: 5432 (SSL required)]
            end
            
            subgraph "Read Replica Endpoints"
                PGReplica[📚 Read Replica PE<br/>10.0.2.20<br/>phonebill-replica.postgres.database.azure.com<br/>Read-only Access]
            end
        end
        
        %% Cache Subnet
        subgraph "Cache Subnet (10.0.3.0/24)" 
            subgraph "Redis Private Endpoint"
                RedisEndpoint[⚡ Redis Cache PE<br/>10.0.3.10<br/>phonebill-prod.redis.cache.windows.net<br/>Port: 6380 (SSL)<br/>Premium P2 Cluster]
            end
        end
    end
    
    %% Network Security Groups
    subgraph "Network Security (NSG Rules)"
        subgraph "Gateway NSG"
            GatewayNSG[🔒 App Gateway NSG<br/>• Allow HTTPS (443) from Internet<br/>• Allow HTTP (80) from Internet<br/>• Allow GatewayManager<br/>• Deny All Other]
        end
        
        subgraph "Application NSG"
            AppNSG[🔒 AKS NSG<br/>• Allow 80,443 from Gateway Subnet<br/>• Allow 5432 to Database Subnet<br/>• Allow 6380 to Cache Subnet<br/>• Allow 443 to Internet (KOS)<br/>• Allow Azure Services]
        end
        
        subgraph "Database NSG"
            DBNSG[🔒 Database NSG<br/>• Allow 5432 from App Subnet<br/>• Deny All Other<br/>• Management from Azure]
        end
    end
    
    %% Traffic Flow - Inbound
    Internet ==> AFD
    AFD ==> AppGW
    AppGW ==> LB
    LB ==> AuthSvc
    LB ==> BillSvc  
    LB ==> ProductSvc
    
    %% Service to Data Flow
    AuthSvc --> PGEndpoint
    BillSvc --> PGEndpoint
    ProductSvc --> PGEndpoint
    
    %% Read Replica Access
    BillSvc -.-> PGReplica
    
    %% Cache Access
    AuthSvc --> RedisEndpoint
    BillSvc --> RedisEndpoint
    ProductSvc --> RedisEndpoint
    
    %% Message Queue Access
    BillSvc --> SBEndpoint
    ProductSvc --> SBEndpoint
    
    %% Security Access
    AuthSvc --> KVEndpoint
    BillSvc --> KVEndpoint
    ProductSvc --> KVEndpoint
    
    %% External System Access
    BillSvc -.-> KOS
    ProductSvc -.-> KOS
    
    %% DNS Resolution
    subgraph "Private DNS Zones"
        DNS1[🌐 privatelink.postgres.database.azure.com<br/>PostgreSQL DNS Resolution]
        DNS2[🌐 privatelink.redis.cache.windows.net<br/>Redis DNS Resolution]
        DNS3[🌐 privatelink.servicebus.windows.net<br/>Service Bus DNS Resolution]
        DNS4[🌐 privatelink.vaultcore.azure.net<br/>Key Vault DNS Resolution]
    end
    
    %% Network Policies
    subgraph "Kubernetes Network Policies"
        NetPol[📜 Network Policies<br/>• Default Deny All<br/>• Allow Ingress from App Gateway<br/>• Allow Egress to Data Services<br/>• Allow Egress to External (KOS)<br/>• Inter-service Communication Rules]
    end
    
    %% Monitoring & Logging
    subgraph "Network Monitoring"
        NetMon[📊 Network Monitoring<br/>• NSG Flow Logs<br/>• Application Gateway Logs<br/>• VNet Flow Logs<br/>• Connection Monitor]
    end
    
    %% 스타일링
    classDef internetClass fill:#e3f2fd,stroke:#0277bd,stroke-width:2px
    classDef azureEdgeClass fill:#e8f5e8,stroke:#388e3c,stroke-width:2px
    classDef networkClass fill:#fff3e0,stroke:#f57c00,stroke-width:2px
    classDef appClass fill:#fce4ec,stroke:#c2185b,stroke-width:2px
    classDef dataClass fill:#f3e5f5,stroke:#7b1fa2,stroke-width:2px
    classDef securityClass fill:#ffebee,stroke:#d32f2f,stroke-width:2px
    
    class Internet,KOS internetClass
    class AFD azureEdgeClass
    class AppGW,LB,NetMon networkClass
    class AuthSvc,BillSvc,ProductSvc,SBEndpoint appClass
    class PGEndpoint,RedisEndpoint,PGReplica dataClass
    class GatewayNSG,AppNSG,DBNSG,WAF,KVEndpoint,NetPol securityClass